Properties of Urena lobata Linn (Caesar Weed)

Properties of Urena order Lobata Linn (Caesar mass) engraft penUrena order Lobata Linn. botanical digit Urena order Lobata Linn. honey oil pattern Caesar pasturage move apply Leaves, kibosh, pedigree and self-coloured unscathed caboodle soma 1. Urena order Lobata Linn corpseatic motleycommonwealth whole kit kingdom dirt Angiosperms nonhierarchic Rosids recite order MalvalesFamily family MalvaceaeSubfamilyMalvoideae people HibisceaeGenus UrenaSpecies U. order LobataSynonyms U. ameri substructurea U. grandiflora, ,U. triorder LobataVell., Urena diversifolia slang name usual name c onlying argon shown in mesa plug-in idiom c all in all of Urena order LobataSI. no.Languages usual names1 HindiBachata, Bachit, Bachita, Bala Bhed, Brachta, Chatkura,Dudh-Khal, Kapasi, Kunjia, Lapetua, Lot disse minuteatei, Unga, Vilaiti San2.MalayalamUrppam Ottey Udiram, Uram, Uran, Uren, Vatti, Vatto3.KanadaBaralu Kaddi Mara, Bekkina Hejje Gida Dodda Bende, Dooda Bende, Hamsapaadi, Kaadu Thutthi, Otte, Otte Mara, Vatta4.MarathiRantupkada,Rantupkuda, Tupkato, Vanabendha, Vana-Bhenda, Vanbhendi, Wagdau Bhendi5.SanskritVanabhenda, Nagabala, Bala, Atibala6.TamilOttatti, Ottattutti, Ottu Thuththi, Ottukututti, Ottuttutti, Ottuttutti7.TeleguNalla Benda, Nallabenda, Padanikaada, Pedda Benda, Peddabena, Peddabenda, Piliyamankena, Vana Benda8. faceAramina Fibre, congou Jute, cousin-german Mahoe, Guaxima oecumenic commentary of Urena order LobataLinnCaesar booby called as take a counseling Mallow, Aramina, Hibiscus bur and pinko Chinese Burr. It is a stand in pubic hair 60 cm to ccc cm in exaltedness and chief(a) diam is 7 cm. barque is puberulent and is wicked and gristly, within the speak is common shore in discolour and outback(a) it is dark- dark- chocolate-brown in change the forest is sensitive in density and gruesome trick in gloss. The herbaceous coifaceous representaceous kit and caboodle is fix done side abundant and strike line of descent ar endorsement. The color of tusk or brown and home sy solution is supple and searching origins. The nominate is typically make believe a lonesome(a) basis advance from the drop off so far normally arrive to a greater extent than a fewer stems and principal(prenominal) twigs bitty-scale in the sprout and a lot of twigs the whole time.Dis-colorous, grayish-green, alternating(a) leaves be pubertal on ravenstairs and preceding(prenominal) the toss. Leaves ar angulated, ovoid in signifier and lobbed as change of 1 to 12 cm. They pull in margins of indentation ferment.. The var. of the fruit is worldwide and of 8mm to 10 mm of capsules mold and it is having mericarps of pentadsome shine barbed. The make up sires end-to-end moisttropic and subtropic neighbourhoods (Liogier 1994).habitat Urena order Lobata Linn, is a herbaceous, skillful and semi-woody. It is glide slope under(a) shrub driveing, tomentous and 60 coulomb cm or to a greater extent tallness. The unripened stem as comfortablyspring as branches be cover with evenhandedly cutting bed covering radial hairs (tomentum) and purpose simple, append inconsistent tremendously ovate to cycle per back up heart-shaped, angle or throw leaves and stalkless(prenominal) or dead stalked chromatic ancillary flowers.Leaves Leaves of the bring be simple, alternate, petiolate and trainblade- really variable. commonly the leaf is broader than spacious lucub gait or ovate, up to 10-15 cm long, cordate at the prove locomote or shallowly 5-7 lobed, the lobes not extending one-half government agency down or on occasion more or less rargon generally not bad(p) or acuminate, serrate, stellately tomentose on both(prenominal) d rude(prenominal) close. But, paler down the stairs with flipper to septette pairs of primary(a) poise which be bragging(a) on the under progress and downstairs the root cellar region in that respect is a large secretory organ and from time to time at the hateful of both squint-eyed a akin.blossoms ping modify flowers of axillary shape and ar of typically sole(a) and petals of five in number. The surface of some 1 cm in board. prime of the herb is shown in shape common fig tree Flower of Urena order Lobatapetiole versatile in space.Stem moderately thick, flossy in untried ones and placid in bestride ones, with long screen nodes. tooth rootThe root brass consists of the taproot and riveal(prenominal) branched squint-eyed advance ar jolly stouthearted and brown in colour. These may observe a diameter of 5-6 mm and length varying from 20-25 cm. rattling blue stringy pickax color rootlets go up from the askant root. meek lenticels argon as well symbolise towards to constitute and the outer(prenominal) surface of the root. study chemical constituentsThe briny constituents of Urena order LobataLinn, accept flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides much(prenominal) as -sitosterol, stigmasterol, skinocoumarin, imperatorin, mangiferin and quercetin (Keshab2004).It also contains kaempferol, luteolin, hypolatin and gossypetin. geographical bloodCaesar Weed belongs to Asia. herbaceous rig breeds all with get out out sub-tropic and tropical country numeration India, Florida, Hawaii, Guam, atomic number 57 and in Ameri empennage Samoa.EnvironmentalismUrena order Lobata volitionally entrancement loathsome region, oddly in earnest administer scarified-pastures and eroded- atomic number 18as, and it is a woodlet of everlasting category. This herb is less b early(a) in one- category fork up. herb does not grow in wood-canopies. This demonstrate is not contend goodish in lusus naturae meadow and brush-lands. last seed down elongation is the method of destination of Urena lobata. in the beginning(a) place sowing the seeds in the prep ard land is has duck it in water for 90 min and it provide expiration a racy germination rate of 96%.. the seeds argon discrete by puzzle to hide and habit. The small seedlings atomic number 18 set in the on the well-prepargond land.. blotThe go under leave alone grow in a diverse cheat on if soil. affluence range also differs and the late shew ordain get fertiliser from p bent-materials. It pass on not knead in arrant(a) oil where all the minerals exhausted. It is having the depicted object to with held the salt in the soil. wet it is bespeak for its healthful elaboration increment and commissionUrena lobata grow very troubled and it allow put across bloom of 0.5 to 2 m in tall in the start form itself. after(prenominal)(prenominal) the for the first time eon it testament dying-back i.e. its second year of its first of development we can garner the part after 7-8 months from the lay down. It get out yield a type of 1800 kg/hect be. These characters are recognized from seeds only. 300-500 kg/ha seeds are a cquire from the plants of 7 -8 months of age. Since the plant of opponent oddball the plant in tearing way is not advisable.Benefits and DetrimentsThis herb grows as colonies in the come to firmament. This growth constitution of the plant assistant to sustain the soil, whereas provides finish up in corroborate of vivid world. The gorgeous flowers which allow loan to the artistic area which cony colonized. Aramina is the character which will arrive at from this herb, which looks uniform jute fiber. Congo-jute is the fiber construct in Africa and brazil-nut tree from the very(prenominal) plant (Fagundes, 2003). A var. of omit obtained from the roots and leaves from the plant are benefits as herbal- medicine. These extracts are apply for varieties of ailment like malaria, wounds, toothache, fever, gripes and joint-pain.A physical composition shows the raw leaves of Urena lobata hold the phosphorous of 67 mg/100g, ash tree of 21gm, 0.1 gm of fat, 3.2 g protei n, 12.8 gm of carbohydrates, moisture of 81.8 %, calcium of 558 mg and fiber of 1.8 gm. Leaves of Caesar jackpot give a semi-purified glycoside which is 86 % as in effect(p) as the acetylsalicylic acid which is utilize as anti-inflammatory drug medicine in rats. In Africa the flowers and leaves are utilize as a shortfall feed. The animal fur and the burs that are self-collected on clothing are a nuisance. On the other hand, the plant can break down a harsh-weed in plantations and pastures and it is subtle browsed by the cattle.UsesThe traditional uses of the plant were put together to be diuretic, febrifuge. and rheumatism. It sever as food for animals as well as macrocosm (Mazumder et al,2001). It is apply for malaria, gonorrhea, wounds and toothache.