Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Fashion is no longer led by design, but rather marketing Essay

Style is no longer driven by structure, but instead advertising - Essay Example Purchasers excited by the publicizing topics will in general purchase without concentrating on the item contributions by the brand (Agins, 1999, p.14). Showcasing is a higher priority than structures, yet anyway the significance of configuration can't in at any rate be ignored. Significance of Marketing in the Fashion Apparel Industry The advertising exercises of any industry rely upon a lot of four capacities viz. item, value, spot and advancement. The planning of the attire by the clothing or the garments business include the item factor in the advertising exercises. In any case, the other advertising exercises identified with the advancement, spot and cost must be so utilized as to help feature the item uses and one of a kind highlights. In that promoting exercises first undertaking to concentrate on augmenting the extent of occasional contributions to the clients. Various fragments like ladies, men, and sports have separate qualities for creating occasional items. The quantity of occasional contributions increments on account of ladies attire than for men array. For the games portion a different line ‘resort wear’ is presented which needs exceptional advancement endeavors to be to a great extent promoted. Advancement and dissemination exercises of the originator wears comprise selling such pieces of clothing through the development of retail outlets or sorting out enormous style appears for the advancement of the new lines presented (Jay, n.d. p.198). Promoting exercises in the field of style stock possesses a position of vital significance in its capacity to relate the firm’s creation exercises to the outside world. The article of clothing industry using appropriate arranging, advancement and circulation exercises can attempt to get a bigger piece of the overall industry of its structured items. In the arranging stage the piece of clothing fabricating firms through the joining of broad statistical surveying exercises attempt to comprehe nd the necessities of the buyers and target gatherings and structure items in like manner. In addition, the fashioners through the unconstrained investigation of worldwide structure guidelines attempt to make an item to be acknowledged in the global market. Texture originators should lay expanded spotlight on improving the item quality through the making of new surfaces through mixing of fiber yarns and other completing exercises. Having the item fabricated the texture makers at that point focus on the promoting exercises. The promoting exercises must concentrate on making progressively number of clients mindful of the item claims to fame of the specific brand dependent on the highlights of the surfaces and mixes consolidated to deliver the ideal quality. Showcasing exercises envelop a wide scope of occasions like publicizing, advancement, making gigantic exposure and rendering introductions. Introductions can be made to illuminate the enormous crowds about the structures joined to upgrade the quality measures of the items and ponder such improvement based market patterns. (Frings, Stephens, 2002.pp. 138-147). Promoting Activities influencing the market for Designs The expanded spotlight loaned on advertising exercises causes the firm to acquire more income through increasing a bigger piece of the overall industry. Be that as it may, the organizations using methodologies like value entrance where the costs of the items are impressively brought down to increase more extensive market

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assignment: Mythology Research Project :: essays research papers fc

Task: Mythology Research Project      In The Yoruba and Madagascar fantasies of creation, the start of the world was a nebulous Chaos which was neither ocean nor land. Orisha Nla, moreover called the Great God, was sent down from the sky to the Chaos by Olorun, the Incomparable Being. His mandatory crucial to make strong land and to help him in the achievement of this undertaking, he was given a snail shell, a pigeon, and a five-toed hen. After the earth and land were isolated, a chameleon was sent with Orisha Nla to investigate his work and report to the Supreme Being. Olorun was happy with the beneficial things answered to him and sent Orisha Nla to wrap up. He planted trees, Olorun made downpour water tumble from the sky and developed the seeds into an incredible timberland. The formation of earth took four days and on the fifth Orisha Nla rested from his work.      Orisha formed the principal individuals from earth for Olorun, however just the Preeminent Being had the option to give them life. Orisha Nla stowed away in his workshop attempting to watch him, yet a spell of profound rest was thrown onto him with the goal that just Olorun knew the mystery. He made the principal man and lady and their little girl and her spouse. The remainder of the individuals slid from the them.      As time passed, the Creator saw that as people increased and thrived, they expressed gratefulness to Mother Earth yet disregarded him. He chose thus to take the spirits of a large portion of the people implying a tribute.      In the fantasy, Why Men Must Die told by the Zulu's of Natal in South Africa, we are told how on account of a moderate moving small creature humanity endured furthermore, still does of mortality. The main man on earth, likewise a divine being, sent the chameleon to give people the message that they will resemble the divine beings and never kick the bucket immediately. Since he took too long to even consider traveling to humankind and spread the great news, he sent a snake out of disturbance with the message that he altered his perspective what's more, they won't live until the end of time.      In the Egyptian creation story my gathering has considered, everything drops from Nu, the ocean. His child Ra, turns into the Creator and makes a divine being for everything in our reality: Shu, the breeze god, his partner Tefnut, â€Å"The Spitter†, brought downpour, Seb, the earth god, Nut, goddess of the atmosphere, who were the guardians of Osiris and his partner Isis, and Set and his associate Nepthys.      The story likewise tells about sins that individuals had since their soonest

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Euthymia in Bipolar Disorder

Euthymia in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Print Understanding Euthymia in Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights MoMo Productions/Getty Images Euthymia in bipolar disorder is a term used to describe a relatively stable mood state, where you are neither manic/hypomanic nor depressed. However, some dictionaries have offered variations of the definition which can be confusing when used in the context of a mental illness. To complicate matters even further, a significant number of people diagnosed with bipolar euthymia will show signs of depression or anxiety, casting into doubt as to what the term actually means. Varying Definitions The confusion in the definition of euthymia begins with the root word itself. In Greek, the prefix eu-  means good or well, while -thymia is derived from the Greek word thymus, meaning mind. This would suggest that a person in a euthymic state is in a good state of mind. Other dictionaries have expanded the definition to suggest a positive or even elevated mood state, not unlike that used to describe euphoria. When used in philosophy, in fact, euthymia describes a state of gladness, good mood, and serenity (in reference to one of the root goals of human existence). The same definition cannot be applied to medicine. When used in a clinical context, euthymia is not so much a good state as it is a neutral one in which you may neither be particularly happy nor sad. You may not even feel good per se but will at least be in a state where you are better able to function on a daily basis. With that being said, some people with euthymia will feel markedly improved. However, others will experience signs and symptoms suggestive of depression or anxiety. Euthymia and Anhedonia It is not uncommon to be diagnosed as euthymic and have symptoms of anhedonia, a mood state defined as the reduced ability to feel pleasure. Anhedonia may be experienced physically, wherein you get no pleasure from touching, eating, or sex, or socially, where you are disinterested in or unable to gain pleasure from social situations. Symptoms of anhedonia include:Withdrawing sociallyPutting on a good face for othersFinding excuses not to see people you knowHaving negative feelings about yourself or othersExpressing yourself less verbally or non-verballyLoss of sex drive (libido)A persistent feeling of physical unwellness Anhedonia is not depression per se but is rather a core symptom of depression and other mood disorders, including schizophrenia. Some people will describe anhedonia as emotional flatlining. Unfortunately, there is no consensus as to the appropriate treatment of anhedonia or any drugs that specifically target anhedonia as a condition. With that being said, people with anhedonia often benefit from increased social support as well as the combined use of antidepressant drugs and psychotherapy. Wellbutrin (bupropion), an antidepressant used to treat bipolar depression, may be useful in improving libido. Euthymia and Anxiety Euthymia and anxiety can also co-occur in people with bipolar disorder. The type and severity of anxiety symptoms can vary from person to person and may be characterized by one or several of the following disorders: AgoraphobiaGeneralized anxiety disorder (GAD)Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)Panic disorderPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Social anxiety disorder (SAD) The anxiety disorder may have been pre-existing alongside bipolar disorder, or it could something that developed after (or in response) to bipolar treatment The co-existence of euthymia and anxiety disorders is not all that uncommon. In fact, according to research from the Harvard Medical School and the Douglas Mental Health University Institute in Montreal, 34.7 percent of 2,102 people who met the diagnostic criteria for bipolar euthymia also met the diagnostic criteria for one or more anxiety disorders. As opposed to anhedonia, which has no established course of treatment, anxiety disorders would be treated in line with recommendations in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) issued by the American Psychiatric Association. Cause It is unclear why some people with bipolar euthymia experience anhedonia, while others experience anxiety or no symptoms at all. In recent years, a number of psychologists have suggested that our very understanding of euthymia may be askew, wherein the absence of disease is often construed as having good mental health. This is especially true with regards to euthymia. A bipolar person in a euthymic state will often not be willing or able to alter their current mood state after the resolution of an acute manic or depressive episode. It may that he or she fears tipping the boat and has become less responsive to outside stimuli, either consciously or unconsciously. Certain treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), can also result in a blunted mood state, often temporary. Whatever the cause, the resulting inflexibility can make it difficult to adapt to various situations or sensations. Without the ability to adapt, the person will be less able to experience pleasure and have a general tendency to experience negative emotions more frequently, intensely, and readily. As such, euthymia is not necessarily an indication that a treatment has worked but is rather the state by which the course of treatment may need to be monitored and adjusted. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Friday, May 22, 2020

Overview of the Johor Corporation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1656 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? CHAPTER 1 1.1OVERVIEW This chapter describes the background of company Johor Corporation, Wakaf Dana Niaga, and entrepreneurship element in Wakaf Dana Niaga. The first part of chapter explains about the background of Johor Corporation. Meanwhile the second part explains a brief background of Wakaf Dana Niaga as Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility- Endowment. Finally for the last part of this chapter, problem statement, objectives, research hypothesis, and scope of study are described. 1.2.BACKGROUND OF JOHOR CORPORATION Via Johor Enactment No. 4 1968 (as amended under Enactment No. 5, 1995), Johor Corporation (JCorp) was recognized as a public enterprise and a constitutional body and as a State Investment Corporation, JCorp positions among the nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest multinationals, with core business sectors covering Palm Oils, Foods and Quick Service Restaurants, Specialist Healthcare Services, Hospitality, Property Logistic/Services a s well as Intrapreneur Business (Johor Corporation, 2011) This research is based on Corporate Social Responsibility applied by JCorp under administration of WANCorp. WANCorp is stand for Waqaf An-Nur Corporation Berhad, and it is a limited company established to assurance proper management of Johor Corporation and its Group of Companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ stocks and assets under endowment. WANCorp serves as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Maluku Alibià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to stocks and other forms of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s security that has been put under endowment as a whole. WANCorp is also in authority on behalf of Johor Corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Corporate Social Responsible initiatives to accomplish Waqaf An-Nur Hospital (HWAN) chain of clinics (KWAN), Waqaf Dana Niaga, Waqaf Brigade and subsidising to the public through à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fi sabilillahà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ benefit sharing. The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fi sabilillahà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ benefit sharing programme by Waqaf An-Nur has cop ed to benefit patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ welfare, livelier mosques, entrepreneurial and educational programmes. Contributions were also stretched internationally through Somalia Humanitarian Aid and GAZA Humanitarian Fund. For the year 2011, WANCorp issued RM945,502.13 for contribution commitments and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fi sabilillahà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ benefit sharing (Johor Corporation, 2011). 1.3.WAKAF DANA NIAGA The significant area will be discuss in this research is Waqaf Dana Niaga, one of the obligation of WANCorp. Waqaf Dana Niaga is a cash endowment program whereas WANCorp is prepared and organized fund for entrepreneurs to sort out the business and pay back without any interest, totally clear from riba and gharar. Wakaf Dana Niaga is the describing of cash endowment or wakaf, while WANCorp performance as Microfinance Institution. In other words, cash wakaf is used as strategic investment in relieving poverty and economic deficiency as well as education, health and researc h and microfinance almost does the same (Adam, 2013). Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s performance not such as bank loan, or other financial institutions that gain the profits from giving the fund to the borrowers. Refer to Shukri Adam et . Al (2013), microfinance is the financial services for unfortunate and low income clients offered by dissimilar types of services providers. The type of services are be subject to on the institution that giving the fund, on what purposes. But in this case, WANCorp is responsible as microfinance institution that gives the fund to poor and low income client based on the consecutively business matter. The clients should be entrepreneurs that derive from different business background. Here is attachment of the process of cash endowment model for Islamic MFI; Figure.1.1. Process of Cash Endowment Model for Islamic MFI (Lahsasna, 2009) From the figure above, the process is starting with presence of Waqaf founder, which is in this circumstance, an organiz ation namely as Johor Corporation, and appointment of trustee as fund manager is responsibility of WANCorp. WANCorp has implemented many types of corporate social responsibility such as build hospital, and clinics, but in this cash endowment for entrepreneurs, there must has one specific management team that monitoring the programme from beginning process until finish. Cash Endowment under Wakaf Dana Niaga will be an investment of the funds in equity or known as debt financing to the borrowers. Masyita (2003) stated that the micro financing programs which use loss profit sharing are one of the most significant sectors for poverty alleviation. Those investments are divides by two type of risk investment which are high risk investment and low risk management. High risk investment has Musharakah and Mudarabah fundamentals. Musharakah means relationship recognised under a contract by the joint consent of the parties for sharing of profits and losses, arising from a mutual enterprise or venture and profits shall be spread in the proportion mutually agreed in the contract. [2] Its easily defined as profit-loss sharing. Mudarabah refers to the payment of a specific amount of money to a person who uses it for business and makes a profit from it, or an investment. [3] While low risk supervision has Murabaha and Ijarah elements. Murabaha refer to the sale of goods at a price, means borrower should pay back loan concept and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s free from riba and gharar while Ijarah means tenancy, rent or wage. Generally, the Ijarah theory refers to selling the benefit of use or service for a fixed price or wage [4]. Figure.1.2. Structure of Cash Waqaf Account Fund Mobilization and Investment (Ahcene Lahsasna et. Al 2009) Refer to Ahcene Lahsasna (2009), figure above shows the arrangement of cash wakaf account fund mobilization and investment that used in SME Microfinance in Malaysia. Cash Waqaf that organize by WANCorp is known as contributions endowments, by giving cash capital under à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Card Hassanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ platform, and the money will distribute to poor people and needy. This cash is belong to private owner which mean Johor Corporation, and has trustee (WANCorp) whoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s responsible to manage the money. The trustee can be an owner or someone else. Since this cash wakaf is charity programme; the profit from investment must channel to charity too. The basic argument of those, who opposed the cash wakaf was based on a seemingly powerful point: once endowed, the corpus of a wakaf belongs to Almighty Allah( Shukri Adam et. Al,2012 ). The cash wakaf will distribute to the borrowers, which are needy and poor people. But what belongs Allah, the opposition argued, cannot distribute to third persons (Shukri Adam et. Al, 2012). Below, the figure is about Prof. Murat Cizackaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s model of cash wakaf shows in what manner the revenue would be channelled to microfinance institutions. Figure. 1.3. How Revenue Should be Channel to MFI( Murat Chizacka ) Cash wakaf is a form of movable wakaf property which is structured by money with the leading purpose to be in service for religious and charitable projects for the people for the sake of Allah (Shukri Aam et.Al, 2012). On the other way, the profits advantage from investment is used for any other commitments such as pay utilities, donation, and salary and invests again as cash wakaf. 1.4.ENTREPRENEURSHIP The entrepreneurs in this platform have selected by the board of directors before they can take part in the Waqaf Dana Niaga program. They should be Muslims and have some standards that pass the rules and regulation specified by WANCorp since based on annual report, 532 applications were accepted however only 272 were approved by top management to get business loan. The applicants originated from many places all around Johor and Negeri Sembilan. Formerly, entrepreneurship can be the capability and readiness to devel op, establish and manage a business speculation along with any of its risks in order to make a turnover [5]. Entrepreneurship is a progression of classifying and preparatory a business project, obtaining and organizing the required resources and captivating both the risks and prizes associated with the venture. Entrepreneurs used their skill to syndicate many sources such as land, labour, natural resources, and capital so that they can generate the profits. They are required strong inner self that categorized by innovation and risk-taking, and is crucial part of ability to succeed in the business and has competitive element globally. Entrepreneurship element in this program Wakaf Dana Niaga is WANCorp give the fund to the person that has interest to do business dealing, based on their business background, after do some research about the potential of their business. Generally, entrepreneurship is the process of determining different methods of combining resources. When the market value produced by this new mixture of resources is greater than the market value these resources can generate elsewhere individually or in some other combination, the entrepreneur creates a profit. 1.5.THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 1.6.PROBLEM STATEMENT Currently, the main problem related with implementing wakaf arrangement by many organization in Malaysia is the low creation rate of successful entrepreneur from the program, spontaneously the effect is the company became loss in capital and has undesirable influence on the fund given after provided some amount of money to the entrepreneurs, and objective of the company to be successful in wakaf program is unachievable. 1.7.OBJECTIVES The main objectives of research are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢To explore the most critical success factor of entrepreneurs from Wakaf Dana Niaga à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢To identify the existence of Islamic Microfinance can support the success of the entrepreneurs. 1.8.RESEARCH QUESTION 1. What is t he most critical success factor of entrepreneurs from microfinance program? 2. Is the existence of Islamic microfinance supporting the success of entrepreneurs? 1.9.SCOPE OF RESEARCH This research is study about three critical factors that can be a motive of entrepreneurs to be successful, which are psychological and personal skills, management skills and training, and external environment. These three critical factors of entrepreneurà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s success were developed by Benzing. Besides that, the researcher also wants to study the impact of the existence of microfinance in helping the entrepreneurà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s success. The questionnaires were distributed to entrepreneurs from Wakaf Dana Niaga to achieve actual data associated with objective of research. 1.10.ORGANIZATION OF THESIS This thesis has been prepared to give details on the facts, observations, arguments, and information in order to meet its objectives. Chapter one generally gives the brief bac kground of the company Johor Corporation, background of Wakaf Dana Niaga, entrepreneurship element, the problem statement, objectives, research question, and scope of research. Chapter two presents the literature review of Corporate Social Responsibility, wakaf as financial responsible and critical factor of success entrepreneurs in that program, and also future opportunities are being discussed. Chapter three carries out the presentation of detailed work done during this research. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Overview of the Johor Corporation" essay for you Create order

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Instructional Strategies for Teaching English Language...

Instructional Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners Math EDU 534: Diverse Family Structures October 10, 2012 Abstract This paper investigates and examines the needs of English Language Learners (ELL) in our classrooms today. It defines who they are, gives statistics at three different levels, nationally, statewide and at the school level. A few general concerns about ELL are discussed and also some positive indicators are given to give a foundation to work from. Academic goals in English language development, reading and math; that can be applied for all students, and assessment considerations are reviewed. Finally, proven instructional†¦show more content†¦Enrollment for Spanish speaking is low, but rising. When a child starts school in Pre-K, achievement gaps lessen with government supported programs like Head Start and Even Start. Studies have shown that kids who enter Pre-K become independent learners earlier and develop better language skills. The benefits are not only academic, but social, too. (Discovering the benefits of Pre-K 2007) Academic Goals If teachers look, they will find many instructional techniques and strategies that will help the ELL. We need to consider many variables like: age, native language, cultural and academic backgrounds, parent literacy and English proficiency, when choosing the proper teaching instruction for our ELL students. We need to have high expectations and set achievable goals for all students, in all academic areas. In English language development, students need to improve; vocabulary development, listening comprehension, grammar and syntax. In reading; vocabulary development, word reading, fluency and accuracy when reading, and reading comprehension. In math; vocabulary in context and achievement, understanding of concepts and procedures and their applications and word problems. WWC Evidence for Review Protocol for Interventions for English Language Learners, Version 2. (2009) Assessment Ideally, before any instruction begins, assessment should take place, although this is not always the case. A few things toShow MoreRelatedEnglish Language Learners1162 Words   |  5 Pagesthe lowest 25%. An instructional focus on these students would result in increased student achievement and overall gains for the school. Instructional Strategies for English Language Learners Colorin` Colorado is the premier national bilingual site in the United States for ELL educators, ELL students, and their families. According to an article on the site, â€Å"Mathematical reasoning and problem-solving are closely linked to language and rely upon a firm understanding of basic math vocabulary (as citedRead MoreEsl Classroom Observation845 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents were of Mexican descent and labeled as intermediate/advanced English language learners. The classroom environment itself was very warm and welcoming. There was a bulletin board that displayed pictures of students and their families along with autobiographies. There was another bulletin board dedicated to celebrating Mexican culture and people. The teacher was a Caucasian women in her mid twenties with three years of teaching experience. The second classroom I observed was a first grade classRead MoreEnglish Language Learners : Education, Cognitive Abilities And English Proficiency1090 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish language learners are students who are unable to communicate fluently or learn effectively in English. They require specialized or modified instruction in both the English language and in their academic courses. As a future teacher I have the responsibility to provide adequate instruction that help build on students’ education, cognitive abilities and English proficiency. I will recognize and understand that ELL students come with their own language and culture. This is a benefit to theirRead MoreImplementing A New Program For Students And Staff Achieve The District Vision And Goals924 Words   |  4 Pagescollaboratively, all JUSTCo leaders will assume the following responsibilities to implement this new program designed to help students and staff achieve the district vision and goals. Superintendents Heifitz purposes the superintendent be a leader of learners and â€Å"lead with questions rather than answers† (Heifitz, 2006, p.512). Therefore, the program outlined in the following pages is organized by critical questions that the JUSCo district leadership felt were critical to ask in the pursuit of excellenceRead MoreThe Importance Of Instructional Improvements In College1517 Words   |  7 Pagesproficiency rate in 2017-2018 will amount to 161 out of 354 students. The data from Figure 1 in tandem with Table 1 are evidence that significant instructional improvements need to be made to achieve the school’s goals for the 2017-2018 school year. Instructional Strategies for Economically Disadvantaged Students What are the best school-wide instructional improvements that can be made in Algebra 1, while taking into consideration that 100% of the students taking the course and exam are economicallyRead MoreCentral Primary Serves Pre K Through 5th Grade Students Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesAscension Parish on Parker Road in Prairieville, Louisiana. Prairieville has a population of 26,895 individuals. English is the most predominate language that is spoken. Of the 26,895 82% or 22,174 are Caucasian and 12% or 3,315 are African American. The remaining population is broken into the races of Hispanic, Asian, and others. School: Prairieville Primary is a place where students are, â€Å"Learners today, leaders tomorrow; and the future begins here.† Prairieville primary serves Pre-K through 5th gradeRead MoreDiversity and Equity Audit in My First Grade Classroom Community932 Words   |  4 Pagestwenty-four students, three of them are English Language Learners. Additionally, eight students receive tier two interventions and two receive tier three interventions in reading. In math, five students are tier two and four are tier three. I also teach one student who receives ECE services for a developmental delay. Within my class there is a wide achievement gap. In order to improve my instructional practices, I analyzed instructional data from district math diagnostic and proficiency assessmentsRead MoreThe Art Of Teaching And Learning883 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The art of teaching involves different styles and methods of instructing. An educator’s ability to apply effective instructional strategies should understand how students learn. There is no single learning approach or style that works for every student.(Cetin) This paper will reflect upon my observation and participation during my field experience and demonstrate how it relates to the concepts of course material studied during this semester, â€Å"EDUC 2130, Exploring Teaching and Learning†. FieldRead MoreThe Extent to Which Teachers Help Their EC Students in Regular Classroom Settings1647 Words   |  7 PagesReview The main purpose of the study is it to determine the extent to which teachers help their EC students in regular classroom settings. When speaking of EC students I am more addressing the ESL students. Literacy Before children learn to use language to let their needs and wants be known they first learn to read, how can a child communicate without the resources they need to express themselves before they have the skills needed to do so? Studies show how to overcome one challenging situationRead MoreMath Context For Learning Information893 Words   |  4 Pagesthe School Where You Are Teaching 1. In what type of school do you teach? (Type an â€Å"X† next to the appropriate description; if â€Å"other† applies, provide a brief description.) Elementary school: ___X__ Middle school: _____ Urban: __X___ Suburban: _____ Rural: _____ 2. List any special features of your school or classroom setting (e.g., charter, co-teaching, themed magnet, classroom aide, bilingual, team taught with a special education teacher) that will affect your teaching in this learning segment

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Geologic Time Worksheet Axia W3D5 Free Essays

Associate Level Material Mary Miles Geologic Time Worksheet Use the following table to compare ways of evaluating geologic time. Your description, similarities, and differences must each be at least 50 words. |Time Evaluation Method |Description |Advantages of this Method |Disadvantages of this Method | |Relative dating |Relative dating is the process |There are a few advantages of |The disadvantage to relative | | |of estimating the order of |relative dating. We will write a custom essay sample on Geologic Time Worksheet Axia W3D5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now One is that |dating is that an exact time | | |events but not necessarily |this is an estimate of the age |cannot be given to a rock | | |determining when the events |of a structure. Meaning that |structure or fossil. This method| | |occurred. When looking at rocks |there is room for error. This |is only an estimate and because | | |and fossils the deeper the |method is good if weathering or |of that the true time in which a| | |structure or fossil the older it|erosion is prevalent. Because |rock structure or fossil was | | |is. During this process there is|some of the rock structure is |started or deposited cannot be | | |not exact age or date that is |missing or interrupted exact age|determined. | | |given to a rock or fossil only |would not be able to be found. | | | |an estimate of when it stated or| | | | |was alive. | | |Absolute dating |Absolute dating is a process in |The advantage to absolute dating|The disadvantage of absolute | | |which geologists or other earth |is that an exact age can be |dating is not every rock | | |scientists determine the |determined for a rock structure |structure or fossil’s exact age | | |specific age of a rock |or fossil. This is beneficial to|cannot be determined. Depending | | |structure, fossil or other |scientists to help determine the|on where a fossil is found or | | |scientific site or structure. |age of the earth and the rock |what mineral make up the rock | | |Absolute dating allows a |structures it contains. |structure will determine if | | |numerical age to be determined | |absolute dating would be | | |for a fossil or strata. |appropriate. | In the following space, explain the role of fossils in developing the Geologic column. Your explanation must be between 200 and 300 words. The geologic column is the putting together all known strata and matching them up in chronological order. Fossils are an important factor when developing the Geologic column. Depending on if there are any fossils present in a sediment layer and if there are determining what the fossil is can help determine which eon all strata stated to form in. The geologic column is divided to several different time frames. These time frames are referred to as eons, eras, periods and epochs. Most of the Earth’s existence can be separated into three eons. Each eon in earth’s existence lasted at least a hundred million years. The first two eons that earth existed fossils were very rare or hard to find. Those two eons are referred to as the Archean eon and the Proterozoic. The most recent area is referred to as the Phanerozoic eon. The Phanerozoic eon is the most recent eon and is the only eon that contains a lot of fossils. Significant changes happened to the fossil assembly during the three eras that took place during the Phanerozoic eon. The three eras of the Phanerozic eon are Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. These eras have been divided by significant extinction events. The era that is very important is the Paleozoic. This is because during this time was the first appearance of hard bodied animals that fossilize much better then soft bodied organisms. Reference: Murck, B. W. , Skinner, B. J. , Mackenzie, D. (2010). Visualizing geology (2nd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. How to cite Geologic Time Worksheet Axia W3D5, Essay examples

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Philip K. Dick. Im alive, that you are dead Review Essay Example

Philip K. Dick. Im alive, that you are dead Review Paper Essay on Philip K. Dick. Im alive, that you are dead Philip K. Dick one of those writers whose personality and creativity will never be able to get an unambiguous assessment. My own feelings about his texts are spread very widely from ecstatic rapture to light disgust. The obsessive declaring to all and sundry the undisputed genius of Dick to a confused misunderstanding of how the man who wrote Confessions imbecile and Do Androids Dream of artificial sheep?, Issued at the time also Solar lottery ». This duality of feelings regarding Philip K. Dick, and his work is clearly not unique to me. And in the process of reading, Im alive, that you are dead, it is clear that it was she, and not the desire to cut money on behalf of the operating ekraniziruemogo fiction mankind (after Crichton, if you classify it to science fiction) Karrera prompted to write this book. In general, it is a logical step to try to get closer to understanding the writers texts to understand his real life The attempt to become almost successful.. Carefully guides the reader through the troubled Dicks life (parents divorced, worked as a salesman in a music store, was six times married, took a huge number of pills, tried LSD, trying to become a serious writer, and, thank God, did not they, visited a psychoanalyst, passed one of the wives in the loony bin, afraid the FBI, cooperated with the FBI, wrote the damn cloud of novels and short stories, has collaborated with Hollywood, lived in obscurity, wrote exegetical work of his life, which is never finished), Karrer methodically conducts seemingly very trustworthy and parallels between the events of the writers life and how they are reflected in his work. Then I waited for the discovery is very valuable it turns out, the roots of many amazing fantastic assumptions Dick lies at a depth of everyday banalities, such as non-folding relationship with another wife. Especially impressive is how refraction was the perception of the writer, how s trange and incomprehensible are his literary reaction to his own life. We will write a custom essay sample on Philip K. Dick. Im alive, that you are dead Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Philip K. Dick. Im alive, that you are dead Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Philip K. Dick. Im alive, that you are dead Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By tracking these reactions, while Karrer does two things. One a good one. He really accurately conveys the history of Dick program texts, such as Ubik, The Man in the High Castle or Do Androids Dream in connection with the events of the writers life and assumes its internal state, thus inducing sharpness unsophisticated fans . The second thing Karrer makes poor, and because of it in the first sentence of the paragraph predpredyduschego written the word almost. Whether the life of Philip K. Dick was really a fantastic, whether Karrer closer to the end of the book is completely dissolved in his work, but that part of the biography, which coincides with the writing Valis by him, Valis and appears to be, and to understand the where fiction, and where the facts, it is impossible. Although, maybe its for the better, the more that Emanuel Karrer in the afterword honestly admits that his main source was the creation of Dick, thats where I took everything that is not attested by any document or simply invented by me. And rightly so. In another write a good biography of Philip K. Dick would be simply impossible. But this biography was written well. As for me, I took up the book, to get answers to two questions. And I got them. Here they are. Whether Philip Dick was mad? It was. Just before that there was no case to anyone except Philip K. Dick. Did Philip K. Dick brilliant writer? Yes, there was. But no one, including the Philip K. Dick, did not understand it until his death. A Karrera book I recommend reading all the fans of Dick, without fail. The rest after reading Ubik to understand there even something .

Friday, March 20, 2020

affimative action essays

affimative action essays The Controversy of Affirmative Action Is affirmative action the right and fair way of dealing with differences in opportunity and education in a societys population? Everyone has their own opinion of affirmative action and the results it manifests. One who does believe affirmative action is a fair policy would react in a way like this, Todays opponents of affirmative action decry its practice of gender and minority group preferences and call for a return to the color-blind and merit-based policies of the past (Raskin 22). On the other hand, those who do not believe that affirmative action is fair and brings out the best in the world would believe so: Affirmative action is simply another name for racial preferences. As a policy, it affronts the most treasured American values-those of fairness and individualism (Puddington70). Affirmative action may be an unfair way of dealing with differences and may cause certain parts of a societys population to be denied access. There are many different types of affirmative action in a discriminatory way, including: age, disability, gender, nationality, race/ethnicity and religion. President Lyndon Johnson signed an executive order requiring federal contractors to undertake affirmative action to increase the number of minorities employed. President Nixon added to this order by declaring affirmative action programs should include women. Another very important time in the history of the United States was when Governor Pete Wilson of California filed suit against many state agencies and commissions overseen by his office and against minority and women professional and civil rights groups challenging the affirmative action program in the state of California. Statistics reveal that white males continue to monopolize high status position in society, proving that discrimination continues to persist and that affirmative action is warra...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

How to keep in the best mental and physical shape when youre working

How to keep in the best mental and physical shape when youre working You might think having a desk job or working long hours means that you have no choice but to eat poorly, sit around all day, and generally not take care of yourself during business hours. Sorry, you don’t get a free pass to let health matters fall by the wayside, even if you’re stuck indoors for hours at a time. Here are a few great ways to make better choices and stay (or get!) healthy- even at the office.Wear comfier shoes.Do you find yourself taking the elevator for 1-2 floors instead of the stairs or skipping opportunities to take quick walks between meetings or calls or during your lunch break because your feet hurt in your dressy shoes? You might have to leave the sneakers at home, but from now on choose your work shoes wisely. Switch to something sturdier, where your toes move freely and your heel doesn’t slip. Once you’re free of the pinching and pain, you’ll be more apt to log some extra steps and get up and move.Bring your food from home.M aking your own lunch and bringing your own snacks means that you’re not constantly beholden to take-out, cafeteria grub, and vending machine snacks. You’ll know exactly what you’re putting into your body and can make more conscious food choices. With tupperwares full of healthy noshes like nuts, dried fruit, and yogurt, you’ll avoid sugar cravings and crashes. Plus, you’ll save money! Make sure to include plenty of vegetables- try to scoot one or two into every meal or snack.Set an alarm to get up and move.Set yourself a timer so that every hour, on the hour (or something that works with your schedule), you get up and do a quick lap around the office. Maybe refill a water bottle, tea mug, or coffee cup, or eat your packed apple on the go. The bit of movement will keep your blood flowing and your muscles moving- and your brain more alert.Don’t skip breakfast.Jumpstart your metabolism in the morning with a healthy breakfast. If you don’ t have time or energy to eat at home before arriving at work, then pack some Greek yogurt with pre-sliced fruit, or granola, or an oatmeal packet. The fiber and carbs and protein will perk you up for the long day ahead.Sit up straight.Stop slumping over your computer. Remain aware of your body placement throughout the day, and as soon as you feel your shoulders start rolling forward, straighten out that spine and place your head upright. Sitting up straight eases pressure on your spinal nerves and might even make it easier for you to concentrate.Exercise outside of work.Thirty minutes a week is all you need, provided you up the intensity enough. And keep in mind: little things add up. Can you park a 5-minute walk away from your office instead of vying for the closest spot? Can you walk somewhere for lunch instead of hopping in a car to drive a few blocks? These small things can make a real difference. Then, add in some daily post-work stretches, try a bit of light weight training to counteract some of the ill effects of sitting all day, and you’ll be good to go.Get enough sleep.Getting adequate sleep is a must for your sanity, your productivity, and your physical well-being. Start prioritizing sleep and you’ll see a noticeable difference in your energy and concentration.Smile when you can.Put on a happy face, even if you have to fake it until you make it. Just the simple act of smiling can release a physiological, hormonal response that makes you happier and relaxes muscles deep within.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Conformity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conformity - Assignment Example In my current workplace, however, there are rules regarding the dressing code. There were several occasions where I was reminded by the Human resource manager to adhere to the set guidelines. With time, I conformed to it. There are several factors that should be put into consideration before making a decision as whether or not to conform to the group. Physical and psychological factors are crucial in this determination. Physical factors involve the overall appearance of the group in terms of its size and composition of the group. Psychological factors involve the culture of the group in terms of the behavior of the members, its social and religious beliefs (Smith and Bond, 1996). Group think is the tendency of approaching and solving issues as a group rather than individuals taking up responsibility for the actions (Turner and Pratkanis, 1998).Group thinking mainly results to ineffective and inefficient decision making because essential information that would have helped in better decision making is withheld. There are numerous signs that may show the existence of group thinking mentality. One of the signs is the manifestation of pressure on an individual who seems to disagree with the view of the majority. Members also convince themselves that despite any evidence that contradicts their stand, the original decision is the appropriate one. There is also a tendency of the group to stick to the same decisions going forward whenever they succeed (Janis, 1972). Turner,M.E.&Pratkanis,A.R.(1998).†Twenty-five years of groupthink theory and research: lessons from the evaluation of a theory†Organisational Behavior and Human Decision Processes

Monday, February 3, 2020

Critically analyse inclusion policy and practice designed to widen Essay

Critically analyse inclusion policy and practice designed to widen participation for dyslexic learners - Essay Example This has unfortunately resulted in their academic underachievement. However when the needs of these dyslexic students are identified, it is possible to have teaching mechanisms that should result to appropriate learning outcomes. These special needs should be reflected in the school curriculum, whereby the strengths of dyslexic students are enhanced (Riddell, Tinklin and Wilson, 2005). There have been a few improvements in the education system as stakeholders look for ways of ensuring that the education offered at the primary and secondary level is all-inclusive. The inclusion policy is one of the steps that the academic community is embracing in order to ensue that the needs of dyslexic students are all met. Inclusion in this case refers to the approach of offering education to students who have some form or the other of special academic needs. Inclusion policy Inclusion in education is a never ending process. In most cases inclusion policies in the academic world are designed to wi den participation for students with special learning needs, including those with dyslexia. In this learning approach, dyslexic and other disabled students spend much of their time in the midst of non-disabled students (Booth, Nes and Stromstad, 2003). In some classroom situations, dyslexic students are given more teacher-to-pupil time so that they can fully understand all the concepts that other have already understood. This means that dyslexic students are offered special attention so that they can fully understand what the others have learnt in class. Teachers, who have dyslexic students in their classes, normally encourage the other students to support those students that have dyslexic problems. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 states clearly that everyone is entitled to equal treatment, and this applies to dyslexic students as well (Mackay, 2006). By encouraging equal academic development of dyslexic students, educators are giving this group of people a chance to enjoy the same opportunities that are available to other students. Education legislation requires that the school curriculum be designed to aim at the provision of opportunities for all students to learn and also to achieve. This means that the curriculum’s main goal should be to provide a holistic and inclusive education so that everyone can gain from the learning process. All students should be able to access equal opportunities, experiences and responsibilities through the knowledge and skills gained in the classroom. Inclusicive policy and practice for students who suffer from dyslexia should involve the effort of not only the teachers, but also the students’ parents. Dyslexic students can cope better with their situations when they know that they have their parents’ support (Reid, 2006). Success and Impact of Inclusive Learning Inclusive learning enables educators to meet their teaching objectives fully. They are able to how different learners, including those with dyslexia, learn differently. This gives the teachers a chance to know the needs of different students. They can then use this information to design learning methods that they can use effectively for every one of their students so that not one of them underachieves in their academic work. Inclusive learning has made it possible for dyslexic students to be at par with their fellow students. This is because inclusive learning gives the dyslexic student

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Food and Nutritional Requirements for Dogs

Food and Nutritional Requirements for Dogs INTRODUCTION Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) are the most popular pet species in Britain, excluding fish (PFMA, 2014), and as such there are a wide variety of stakeholders in dog welfare, ranging from the owner and veterinarian to insurance companies and animal welfare charities (Buckland et al., 2013). The pet food business is a multi-million pound industry which aims to produce adequate foodstuffs for pets in terms of nutritional content, but also aims to turn a profit as in any other trade (Thompson, 2008; FEDIAF, 2012). As such, the nutritional quality of pet food varies between brands and the usage of non-meat sources of protein has been questioned (Hilton, 1987). This paper aims to highlight the carnivorous origins of domestic dogs, review their major protein, vitamin and mineral requirements including some of the issues pertaining to inadequate pet food nutrition and develop a conclusion to the hypothesis: dogs can survive on a ‘vegetarian’ diet. TAXONOMY AND EVOLUTION All dogs, Family Canidae, are members of the Order Carnivora and possess the enlarged carnassial teeth associated with the carnivorous diet characteristic of this taxon (Wang et al., 2004). Carnivora is split into two suborders: Feliformia, which includes felids, and Caniformia which includes canids. The Suborder Caniformia is then further divided into two sister subfamilies: Cynoidea, which includes Canidae, and Arctoidea which includes the Mustelidae, Procyonidae, Ursidae and Pinnepedia. Canidae is reported to be the earliest diverging family of the Caniformia, approximately nine million years ago (Wayne O’Brien, 1987) and currently hosts 34 extant species of wolf, dog and fox. Domestication of dogs has been traced back approximately 15,000 years, with the earliest known C. familiaris fossil dating back 14,000 years (Sablin Khlopachev, 2002). The grey wolf (Canis lupus) was almost certainly the precursor species of the domestic dog, based on mitochondrial DNA sequencing (Garcia-Moreno et al., 1996). Studies on grey wolf diet have shown it to be a primary carnivore which is highly adaptable to variations in prey, whereas domestic dogs have a much wider tolerance of different food types, facilitated by the adaptation of three genes involved in starch metabolism (Axelsson et al., 2013). Distinctive breeds appear to have diverged approximately 3000-4000 years ago (Harcourt, 1974; Clutton-Brock, 1984), with the greyhound being one of the most ancient breeds, however modern domestic dogs are known to exhibit similar foraging behaviours to their wild ancestors (Bradshaw, 2006). The variation in size and therefore energy requirements of breeds within dogs is the largest of any mammalian species (Lauten, 2006). Therefore pet food must accommodate not only differences in breed and size, but also other factors such as age, activity, reproductive status, environment and health (FEDIAF, 2013). PHYSIOLOGY Cats are described as obligate carnivores because protein is metabolised for energy as well as functioning in structural and synthetic processes (Zoran, 2002). In contrast, dogs can survive on an omnivorous diet by adjusting the catabolism of protein within the body when fed a low-protein diet, and can metabolise glucose from higher concentrations of carbohydrate thereby reducing the need for proteinaceous energy (Zoran, 2002). Dogs are unable to synthesise ten essential amino acids which are required for the synthesis of protein within the body for structural and metabolic processes (Lotspeich, 1949). Therefore protein is in essential component of the diet, providing a vital source of essential amino acids. NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS For adult dogs, the minimum recommended level of protein within dry matter food is 18g/100gDM. For pregnancy and early growth stages, i.e. puppies under 14 weeks old, this requirement is increased to 25g/100gDM. Above 14 weeks old, but still before adulthood, a minimum of 20g/100gDM is recommended (FEDIAF, 2013). With every 1%DM increase in protein, an extra 0.01g of arginine is recommended (NRC, 2006). Pet food manufacturers are required to meet these minimum recommended amounts of dietary nutrition for the target consumer animal they are producing for (FEDIAF, 2013); this means that owners have peace of mind when choosing a diet for their dog, knowing that it is nutritionally balanced. However, constituents of pet food must meet optimal criteria for nutrition, palatability, digestibility and be economical (Thompson, 2008). If a food is too expensive, owners are likely to resort to a lower cost food or feed their dog upon scraps which increases the risk of an unbalanced diet and imp roper nutrition (Coffee et al., 1980). Table 1: Popular and premium dog food constituent comparisons. Prices with a sourced from Tesco (2015) or b from Petplanet (2015), dashes indicate no data. Dog Food Brand Dry/Wet Crude Protein (%) Fat (%) Crude Ash (%) Fibre (%) Moisture (%) Cost ( £/kg) Source Bakers Complete Tasty Beef Dry 21.0 10.0 8.0 2.5 2.66a Bakers (2015) Ceser Can with Chicken and Turkey Wet 9.0 5.0 0.3 83.0 3.73a Tesco (2015) Hi Life Feed Me with Turkey and Chicken Dry 21.0 7.0 3.0 21.0 2.50a Tesco (2015) Iams ProActive Health Adult Small Medium Breed Dry 26.0 15.0 7.4 3.0 8.0 2.50a Iams (2015) James Wellbeloved Adult Fish and Rice Dry 21.5 10.5 7.3 3.1 2.79b James Wellbeloved (2015) James Wellbeloved Adult Turkey and Rice Wet 6.5 4.0 1.5 0.5 81.0 4.66b Pedigree Complete Adult with Chicken Dry 21.0 13.0 3.0 12.0 2.50a Pedigree (2015) Pedigree Complete Puppy Nutrition Chicken and Rice Dry 28.0 16.0 2.5 12.0 2.33a Pedigree with Beef In Gravy Wet 7.0 5.5 0.5 81.0 1.50a Royal Canin Giant Adult Dry 28.0 20.0 5.2 1.8 8.0 2.93b Royal Canin (2014) Royal Canin Medium Adult Dry 25.0 14.0 5.9 1.2 9.5 2.93b Royal Canin X-Small Adult Dry 24.0 18.0 5.7 1.7 9.5 5.66b Tesco Everyday Value Beef Chunks in Gravy Wet 6.5 4.0 2.0 0.5 81.5 0.81a Tesco (2015) Tesco Everyday Value Complete Dog Food Dry 21.0 8.5 3.0 0.59a Wafcol Vegetarian Dog Food Dry 20.0 5.0 7.0 6.0 1.73b Petplanet (2015) DOG FOOD CONSTITUENTS Complete dog foods are those which are nutritionally balanced and suitable to be fed daily (FEDIAF, 2013). They meet the minimum FEDIAF standards and do not exceed maximal recommendations where stated (e.g. lysine during growth), although differences in protein, fat and carbohydrate ratios are seen among brands with cost typically increasing with protein content (Thompson, 2008), as described in table 1. Traditional dog foods use meat protein sourced from cuts of meat, viscera or meat meal and may be packaged in cans or within cereal based dry kibble which is treated with meat flavours to improve palatability (McGrane, 2006). Extrusion is a technique used in the production of about 95% of dry pet foods in order to improve the palatability and utilisation of protein through heat treatment (Bednar et al., 2000; Tran et al., 2008). Processing of soybeans is carried out to remove toxins such as lectin and protease inhibitors but also destroys the naturally high concentrations of B vitamins such a thiamine (Gregory, 1985; Hilton, 1987; LebiedziÅ„ska Szefer, 2006). Dietary protein may come from either animal or vegetable sources (NRC, 2006), with a huge increase in the usage of soybean products (ground soybeans, soy flour, soy hulls, soybean oil and concentrate) reducing production costs of pet food and facilitating the anthropomorphic ‘vegetarian’ diet which some owners are feeding their pets (McGrane, 2006). However, Kienzle Engelhard (2001) found that only two of the twelve commercially available foods investigated in their European study provided adequate nutrition according to recommendations set out by AAFCO, mainly on the basis of protein concentration. As shown in table 1, the vegetarian food had the lowest percentage of protein, and it has been suggested that the vegetable products those diets are made up of may not contain the correct balance of amino acids neccessary for a healthy dog (Coffee et al., 1980; Hilton, 1987). For example, arginine, which is required for optimal growth in young dogs and plays an intermediate role in the urea cycle (Burns et al., 1981; FEDIAF, 2013), cystine and methionine, both implemental in coat condition, are all naturally abundant in animal tissue (Wu Morris, 1998). The levels and source of dietary protein and the form it is delivered in can have significant effects on the health of a dog. For example, diets low in protein can cause hypoproteinemia (a low concentration of albumin and total protein in the blood) leading to edema (Weech et al., 1935) or pancreatitis in high-fat, low-protein diets (Lindsay et al., 1948). Zhao et al. (1997) demonstrated that assimilation of protein into the gut is limited by digestibility, which in turn is affected by the form of protein with a food. If the source of protein available within the food is intact, around 40% remains undigested but available within the ileum four hours after a meal. In comparison, hydrolysed proteins (those which have been broken down into constituent amino acids) have an absorption rate of over 70% within an hour in humans (Chung et al., 1979). EFFECTS OF A VEGETARIAN DIET Diets reduced in meat and fish are most often fed to dogs due to owner preference as opposed to health reasons; in studies recruiting pets fed vegetarian diets all owners report being vegetarian themselves (Kienzle Engelhard, 2001; Michel, 2006; Rothgerber, 2014). The reported effects of a vegetable-based diet for dogs are variable due to the low incidence of vegetarian dogs in the population and the lack of long term studies (Kienzle Engelhard, 2001). Some diets are strictly vegan and supplemented with vitamins and minerals, whereas others are more lenient and treated with meat-based products in order to increase palatability (Michel, 2006). In a study carried out across Germany, Switzerland and Belgium (Kienzle Engelhard, 2001), nutrient intake of 86 dogs fed a vegetarian diet was investigated through owner interviews and blood samples. The study found that protein intake was not sufficient in over half of those dogs tested, 62% showed sub-optimal calcium levels, 73% showed insufficient sodium intake and deficiencies in zinc, iron and vitamin D were also common. In a separate study, zinc deficiency caused by phytate, a zinc-binding molecule present in soybean meal, led to the development of skin conditions in puppies fed on a soy based diet (Sanecki et al., 1982). The high fibre content associated with vegetable and cereal foods can cause bowel irritation by affecting gastrointestinal motility and absorption of nutrients (Bueno et al., 1981; Earle et al., 1998). Proteins play a vital role in the condition of a dog’s coat, particularly those high in methionine and cystine amino acids because they synthesise keratin (Dethioux, 2008). Complete dog food diets contain these amino acids in suitable concentrations through meat protein, however vegetarian diets show a marked deficiency in these amino acids, and soy protein has a proven negative effect on serum lipids (Anderson et al., 1995); therefore the dog may suffer from alopecia and depleted coat condition when on a plant-protein diet (Dethioux, 2008). Thiamine is a vital part of carbohydrate metabolism and deficiency can severely affect parts of the body which have high energy requirements, such as the brain (Markovich et al., 2013). Clinical signs of thiamine deficiency may take weeks to develop, but will be characterised by a progressive loss of normal motor function such as a head tilt, falling and lack of coordination, ultimately ending in seizures and death if untreated (Markovich et al., 2013). Furthermore, soy has been identified in controlled studies as an important allergen, although incidences of soy allergies were significantly lower than those relating to beef and dairy (4.7% and 34.2% respectively) (Wills Harvey, 1994). Treatment for amino acid, vitamin and mineral deficiencies involve feeding a balanced nutritional diet appropriate for the dog’s size, age, activity level and health, which in a vegetarian diet is possible through the addition of supplements (Michel, 2006). CONCLUSION Proteins from non-meat sources are harder for dogs to digest and therefore are of less nutritional value than meat. While dogs can survive on this diet, the lack of sufficient protein and other dietary constituents such as vitamins and minerals will lead to improper nutritional value which can ultimately affect the health of the animal. From a manufacturer’s perspective, it is possible to create a vegetarian pet food which complies to AAFCO standards of nutritional content, however the economic savings of not using meat are offset by the need to add supplements and highly refined components to improve palatability and digestibility. For the owner, although they may feel less guilt by feeding their pet a vegetarian diet, they must feed a greater quantity to achieve similar levels of protein and nutrients within the animal (Rothberger, 2014) and the general healthy appearance of their pet is often diminished (Dethioux, 2008). Although dogs can survive on a diet of vegetarian-bas ed protein, the natural instincts of a hunting animal still exist from the ancestral wolf and given the opportunity a dog will forage for alternative sources of food (Bradshaw, 2006). The general literary consensus remains that dogs are opportunistic feeders within the Carnivora, and their physiology shows a preference for ingesting and digesting meat protein (Hilton, 1987).

Friday, January 17, 2020

What Extent Can Racism Be Prevented in Society

To what extent do you think racism can be prevented in society? Racism has long been a critical issue in our society and while many measures have been taken to prevent racism, it is a controversial issue as to whether racism can really be eliminated. Many are confident that racism can be prevented, while others are not as convinced. Hence, my topic for this essay is to discuss the extent to which racism can be prevented. Perception is the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through our senses. It's a way of regarding, understanding and interpreting something.However while perception is an unavoidable part of our life, it has also been said to encourage racism. It is said to encourage racism through two aspects; visual and auditory perception. Firstly, visual perception is our ability to see while auditory perception is our ability to hear. Both are natural abilities that we are born with and we use them on a daily basis but yet, it can be a dangerous tool. For example, when people see a â€Å"black† person, they may immediately respond by thinking that they are inferior, because society has influenced them to think that way.Similarly, when people hear someone with an African accent, that person can be subjected to racism because we have been influenced to think that Africans are an inferior race. In both cases, visual and auditory perception has aided in us to be racist! Another issue is that to stop racism, we first must identify what is classified to be racist and what isn’t but how do we even begin to measure the severity of racist comments? For example, in the article, John Terry was accused for racist abuse against Ferdinand.While many believes that Terry is guilty of being racist, there also others that argues that Terry did not mean what he said as an insult but rather as a challenge to what he believed had been said to him. The chief magistrate believed that Terry was only repeating the words that he believed Ferdinand had a ccused him of saying. How do we judge what is considered to be racist and what isn’t? How do we begin to measure what is a â€Å"severe† racist comment and what can be let off? If someone only said racist comments to defend themselves because another erson is attacking them verbally, should they be let off? Lastly, who has the â€Å"power† to decide whether something is classified as racist or not? However, on another note, there is a number of ways that racism can be eliminated in our society. A lot of measures have been taken to prevent racism and many campaigns and petitions have been set up to challenge racism. This has resulted in increased awareness on the important issue of racism and society has really opened their eyes and started to think before they speak.Many people have become more careful when choosing their words to ensure that they do not offend anyone. Racist comments are so regarded with contempt that people who engage in racism are often criti cized severely by society and these people can even be imprisoned. Thus, this measure has also resulted in a decrease in racist cases in our society. However, in my opinion, while racist cases have decreased dramatically, I do not think that racism can ever be eliminated completely in society.Firstly, even though people who engage in racism can be imprisoned, this does not necessarily stop people from engaging in racism when they are alone or when they are with their close friends who share the same views as them. Furthermore, children who grow up in families that engage in racism will influence them to think that racism is okay and it is extremely difficult to change their way of thinking as its our word against their family’s. Due to the increased advancement of technology, it is also very easy for people to post racist comments anonymously, resulting in a whole new way of engaging in racism that is difficult to stop.Thus, I do not believe that racism can be eliminated enti rely, but I do believe that racism is a very serious issue and we should all play a part to try and decrease the number of racist cases in society. We should always do what we want others to do unto us, and I am sure that none of us would want to be judged based on our race. Most importantly, we should all play our individual role and to think twice before we speak and to understand that our tongue is a sharp tool, and what we say can affect someone’s life in ways that we do not understand.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Huckleberry Finn Persuasive Essay - 1571 Words

Starting the Conversation â€Å"The difference between the almost-right word and the right word is really a large matter- ‘tis the difference between the lightning bug and lightning.†(Mark Twain). Mark Twain, the author of an extraordinary yet controversial novel; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn had a great way of capturing moments in time and bringing them to life through the use of meaningful and direct diction. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been a vexed novel for it s a use of the â€Å"N-word†. However, many scholars and associations have devised a â€Å"solution† for this problem such as, completely banning the book, creating sanitized versions, or even replacing the book for another American literature novel. â€Å"What is so wrong†¦show more content†¦It is odd to think that a high school student would pick up the word â€Å"nigger† and use it against another student because high school students have already been exposed to topics such as slavery and racism. Therefore, it would be unlikely for a student to use â€Å"nigger† against another student given the fact that race is still a â€Å"volatile and divisive subject† in this country and high school students is not ignorant infants that can’t distinguish the rights and wrongs about the word â€Å"nigger.† (Williams, Randle). At this point in time teenagers are exposed to excessive profanity through the media, music lyrics on TV and many times it is not censored. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn should be kept in library shelves and schools in its original form because students can receive moral lessons and therefore, mature as human beings. A big part about how a student can react to the novel is how the book is being taught. Teachers should acknowledge the intention and purpose of Mark Twain, which was to appeal to the reader s emotions through the use of specific diction. Along with teaching the literary elements o f the novel the teachers should also imply the ideas and controversies that are being presented in the novel. Twain’s purpose was also to capture the moments that defined the 1800s such as slavery and racism. After all, the novel should be taught in its originalShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1103 Words   |  5 PagesDmitri Van Duine Jr English Mr. Nelson November 27th The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Written by Mark Twain filled his stories with many examples of satire as to convey a message while also writing an interesting story. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn revolves around the adventures of a young boy called Huckleberry Finn, who is about thirteen years old. Tom Sawyer is Huck’s best friend and around the same age as Huck. 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Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagesabandoned all pretense of instruction and offered enjoyment for children; any didacticism (which is probably impossible to escape) was decidedly secondary. Furthermore, books such as Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island (1883) and Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn (1884) jettisoned all moral attitudes which previous writers for children thought proper to maintain (Hunt 2001). As a total liberation from didacticism, these texts broke the rules for children’s writing by blurring traditional rules of rightRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagesliterature differs from other kinds of writing - expressive, persuasive, and expository. Expressive writing aims to articulate the feelings of the writer; persuasive writing seeks co influence the reader; expository writing tries to explain the outer world. By contrast, a work of literature c reates a world of its own which makes no reference to the real world as we normally know it, thus it is not expository writing. Nor is it quite the same as persuasive writing - a work of fiction makes no direct appealRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesoffprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® andRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesprobable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce your

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Financial Impact Of Microeconomics - 1276 Words

On September 20th of 2017, the EUR/USD took a steep fall and fell over 100 pips, meaning that the US Dollar has strengthened. The biggest factor in driving this large move was the issuance of the Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee Statement. Around 1 o’clock today, the committee decided that the federal fund rates should stay the same, being between 1% and 1.25%. Although it was left unchanged, many believe that the committee will reconvene in December to decide whether there will be an increase in the rate. Investors and currency speculators have a strong belief that this is when the rates will increase. Other factors in the current economy include the strong job reports and the low unemployment rate. Current†¦show more content†¦Reading Draghi’s speech, we received a tone of hopefulness for the European Union and the value of the Euro. A key factor that I believe made the Euro appreciate today was the assurance of European banks. He mentioned that there will be new accounting standards with the implementation of IFRS 9 in 2018. This new set of rules is a major advancement from previous standards and requires banks to classify and measure financial liabilities and assets in a more stable and reliable way. To prevent another 2008 crisis, banks are also required to identify a problem at its source. It would also be worth mentioning that a 40 pip appreciation for the US Dollar is not a huge move. After yesterday’s speech from the Federal Reserve, many investors are still processing the information given to them. The US Dollar has stayed relatively flat. Today on the 22nd of September, 2017, there was an abundance of news being released from the European Union, while The United States had minor news releases, that we believe were not as impacting. The first news release that we want to speak about is the second speech from the European Central Bank’s President, Mario Draghi. He spoke today in Irela nd and his main topic of discussion was youth unemployment rate throughout the European Union. This topic was not very impactful because he was reiterating facts that have already been stated. We personally believe that he spoke on this topic to give the youth a more hopeful outlook on theShow MoreRelatedEconomics Affects Our Daily Life1576 Words   |  7 Pagesof production, demand and supply analysis, consumption, distribution, market structure etc. Question 1 Economics can be classified into two main branches, which are macroeconomics and microeconomics. Macroeconomics refers to study of economic aggregates (aggregate demand, aggregate supply etc.) while Microeconomics refers to study of behavior and performance of individual parts of economy such as firm or household. Macroeconomics Macroeconomics includes studying the determination of national outputRead MoreFinancial Globalization : The International Economic System979 Words   |  4 PagesThe financial globalization is growing nowadays and it is important to know what its causes are and how they influence the world’s economics or one of the separate countries. The main area of globalization is the international economic system (economics), i.e. global industry; the exchange and consumption done by the enterprises in their national economies and in the world market. As a result of the globalization, the financial capital gained the considerable mobility, seeking for the most attractiveRead MoreMicroeconomics Versus Macroeconomics Bus6101627 Words   |  7 PagesMicroeconomics versus Macroeconomics Economics for the Global Manager BUS610-1101C-02 Abstract I want to thank everyone for joining me today to review the effects of microeconomics and macroeconomics in conjunction with the healthcare industry. We will start with a brief introduction of what we will review, and then briefly hit on the subject matter in a bit more detail. â€Å"The world’s largest and most diverse economy currently faces the most severe economic challenges in a generation orRead MoreLaws of Supply and Demand1244 Words   |  5 Pages Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and DemandECO/365October 13, 2014Professor CoulibalyComedian P.J. O’Rourke said it best when he said, â€Å"microeconomics concerns things that economists are specifically wrong about, while macroeconomics concerns things economists are wrong about generally. Or to be more technical, microeconomics is about money you don’t have, and macroeconomics is about money the government is out of† (Beggs, 2014). On a serious note however, macroeconomics and microeconomicsRead MoreFinal Project Part I Milestone One: Supply, Demand, and Market Equilibrium855 Words   |  4 Pagescovers Section II of Final Project Part I, should be a paper structured as follows: 1. Describe the price elasticity of supply or demand for your product or service. 2. Explain how two nonprice factors impact the demand of your chosen product or service. 3. Explain how two nonprice factors impact the supply of your chosen product or service. 4. Define the industry and the market equilibrium associated with the product or service. 5. Predict the effect of changes in supply and demand on the marketRead MoreUnemployment And Its Effects On The Economy1452 Words   |  6 Pageswere outweighed by the impact of the global financial crisis. Australia’s economic slowdown reduced the demand of labour causing unemployment to rise from 4 percent in February 2008 to 5.9 percent in June 2009. It improved at 4.9 percent by March 2011, but with economic growth slowing, the unemployment rate began rising again. It is predicted that unemployment rate would stay at 6.25 percent in 2014-15, as economic growth remained below its long-term average, reflecting the impact of slower economicRead MoreEssay On Sky Rocketing750 Words   |  3 Pagesthats going downhill when, for instance, local communities gentrify and local property owners and small companies are unable to keep pace. A new report from The Center for Microeconomic Data could explain this dynamic. A branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the CMD (collects, analyses and centralizes microeconomic data) found earlier this year that the total household debt rose by 0.9% to an all-time high of $12.84 trillion. Even those the increase in the percent might seem minusculeRead MoreThe Effects Of Minimum Wage From A Microeconomic Perspective1640 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Minimum Wage from a Microeconomic Perspective Nathaniel Fishburne Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Introduction The first minimum wage law was implemented in New Zealand and Australia in the late 1900s. In 1940s, George J. Stigler founded the first standard model of minimum wage. The model predicts that the if â€Å"minimum wage system is set above equilibrium wage level, it would create unemployment because some previously employed workers will lose their jobs whileRead MoreMicroeconomics in Daily Life1033 Words   |  5 PagesEcon 1 Professor Carter December 12, 2011 Microeconomics In My Daily Life Throughout my life, I have always been reading and hearing about economic issues and concepts, but I never thought about the impacts of economic models on my personal life. Before learning about microeconomic concepts, I always thought that a course in the field of Economics, would teach me theories that only apply to the economy of a nation as a whole and not to an individual’s life. However, there were a lot of conceptsRead MoreThe Effect Of Macroeconomic Shifts On The Ridge Tool Company Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesAny company can do well in a vacuum, free from the effects of the economy as a whole. While a firm can be successful with individual households, they are by no means exempt from the effect of macroeconomic shifts. Macroeconomic shifts are those that impact the aggregate supply and demand of an entire country, or the world. The aggregate supply and demand curves are plotted to display the real domestic output of a country vs. price. An event that is seemingly u nrelated to the firm can change the future